Department of Physics & Astronomy
University of Pennsylvania

Experimental
Particle Physics
Seminars

Fall 2009

Tuesdays at 1:40pm in room 3W2 (Directions)
Coffee & cookies *before* the seminar in the Faculty Lounge

Contact: Assistant Professor Evelyn Thomson

See also previous years, theory seminars and department colloquia


Tuesday September 1
Tae Min Hong
University of California, Santa Barbara
Looking for patterns in B-meson decays with baryons at BaBar

Tuesday September 22 at 1:40pm
Tom Schwarz
University of California, Davis
Top Quark Production at the Tevatron (slides pdf)
The Tevatron has now produced over 10 times the statistics since the discovery of the Top quark over a decade ago. During this time, measurement techniques have advanced at a rapid pace. The large statistics collected and new advanced methods allow us to finally test the top quark's place in the Standard Model. I will present the state-of-the-art in measuring top quark production, which includes the two most precise measurements of the top quark cross section in the world. I will also present the combined top quark cross section for several measurements in all channels at CDF. The result is the most precise determination of the rate of top quark production to date. In addtion to discussing the top cross section, I present a measurement of the forward backward asymmetry in top production. This measurement is a test of discrete symmetries at very high energy, which has recently received a sizable amount of attention because of an unexpectedly large measured value.
Tuesday September 29 at 1:40pm
Sarah Eno
University of Maryland
Early searches for exotic physics, beyond the standard model, with CMS (slides pdf)
The LHC is scheduled to commence running this fall, and should at sometime during the run become the world's new high-energy frontier. Many models of physics beyond the standard model, such as those with extra dimensions, can produce spectacular "exotic" signatures with large rates that could be detected with even a small amount of high-energy data. In this talk, I discuss preparations and projected reach for these searches from the CMS collaboration for the upcoming run.
Tuesday October 6 at 1:40pm
Eva Halkiadakis
Rutgers University
Direct measurement of the W boson production charge asymmetry at CDF (slides pdf)
I will present the first direct measurement of the W production charge asymmetry as a function of the W boson rapidity y_W in p-pbar collisions at the Tevatron. I use a sample of W->e nu events in data from 1 fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected using the CDF II detector. In the region | y_W | < 3.0, this measurement is capable of constraining the ratio of up- and down-quark momentum distributions in the proton more directly than in previous measurements of the asymmetry that are functions of the charged-lepton pseudorapidity.
Tuesday October 13 at 1:40pm
Gustaaf Brooijmans
Columbia University
Breaking the Electroweak Barrier: Novel Signatures at Hadron Colliders (pdf slides)
The search for physics beyond the standard model will be the main focus of the experiments at the LHC. We have precious little information on the nature of any new physics however, and will need to explore a large variety of signatures in our exploration of the multi-TeV energy domain. One interesting possibility is that new physics will manifest itself in the decays of heavy objects to top quarks or W and Z bosons. This will lead to novel experimental signatures which will be discussed in this seminar.
Tuesday October 27 at 3:30pm in A8 (colloquium)
Evelyn Thomson
University of Pennsylvania
Smashing particles at the High Energy Frontier (pdf slides)
Experimental particle physics seeks to understand the fundamental particles and interactions of the universe. I will present the status and future prospects of experimental knowledge for two of these particles: the top quark, the most massive fundamental particle with approximately the same mass as a gold nucleus comprised of 200 nucleons; and the Higgs boson, the most elusive particle as it has evaded detection for over forty years! The results that I will present are based on analysis of data from the current run of the CDF experiment at Fermilab, which began in 2001 and is expected to continue through 2010. In order to produce massive particles like the top quark, Einstein's famous relation E=mc2 tells us that a lot of energy is needed. Therefore, a beam of protons is accelerated to close to the speed of light and then brought into collision with another equally energetic beam moving in the opposite direction. These collisions occur 1.7 million times per second, and I will discuss how the debris from these collisions is examined for clues about the properties of particles like the top quark and the Higgs boson.

The prospects for the future are dominated by the next generation CERN Large Hadron Collider, located near Geneva in Switzerland, which will reach collision energies up to seven times higher than the Fermilab Tevatron. In preparation for the first year-long run of the Large Hadron Collider beginning in November 2009, I will also describe the commissioning of the Transition Radiation Tracker, an important part of the giant ATLAS experiment. The Transition Radiation Tracker is essentially a camera with 350,000 channels that takes 75 nano-second long snap-shots of the trajectories of electrically charged particles. The radius-of-curvature of a charged particle's trajectory in a strong magnetic field allows determination of the particle's momentum, while the 100 times brighter signal from transition radiation allows partial discrimination of the least massive charged particle, the electron, from other more massive charged particles.


Tuesday November 17 at 1:40pm
Paul Sorensen
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Recent results with the STAR detector at RHIC

Tuesday November 24 at 1:40pm
Justin Keung
University of Pennsylvania
Search for WZ in the lvbb final state at CDF

Tuesday December 1 at 1:40pm
Valerie Halyo
Princeton University
TBA

Tuesday December 8 at 1:40pm
Gabriel Orebi Gann
University of Pennsylvania
New results from SNO